Oracle教程：crontab+RMAN 日期備份腳本

新接手了幾個客戶的數據庫，數據庫真是一團糟糕，什么分區，索引，表空間都十分的亂，最重要的是歸檔都沒有開，竟然還是生產庫，更別說什么備份腳本了，最近一直在做備份恢復的整理工作，該歸檔的停機歸檔，該建立腳本的建立備份腳本，以前庫少，現在庫多了，管理多個庫不能那么空閑了，現在的庫之前做了CRONTAB+RMAN的備份，做了些修改，記錄如下：

2011-06-21修改RMAN參數以及備份腳本，實現7天后自動刪除失效備份集，同時添加定時任務的執行結果到監控郵件。
1：修改RMAN參數修改RMAN失效日期為7天，同時修改自動備份控制腳本參數為開啟狀態。
[Oracle@localhost ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jun 21 13:59:31 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: GIS (DBID=3650399296)

RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;# default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 3 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/usr/app/db-server/ora_home/dbs/snapcf_gis.f'; # default

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP on;
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored

RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored

RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 3 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/usr/app/db-server/ora_home/dbs/snapcf_gis.f'; # default
2：查看過期備份www.linuxidc.comRMAN> report obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1
Report of obsolete backups and copies
Type                 Key    Completion Time    Filename/Handle
-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------
Backup Set           2624   19-JUN-11        
  Backup Piece       2624   19-JUN-11          /sdb/opt/rman/rman/arch_level_0_GIS_20110619_2635_ibmf959t_1_1
Backup Set           2623   19-JUN-11        
  Backup Piece       2623   19-JUN-11          /sdb/opt/rman/rman/arch_level_0_GIS_20110619_2636_icmf959t_1_1
3：刪除過期備份集RMAN> delete noprompt obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=94 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: sid=137 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
channel ORA_DISK_3: sid=91 devtype=DISK
Deleting the following obsolete backups and copies:
Type                 Key    Completion Time    Filename/Handle
-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------
Backup Set           2624   19-JUN-11        
  Backup Piece       2624   19-JUN-11          /sdb/opt/rman/rman/arch_level_0_GIS_20110619_2635_ibmf959t_1_1
Backup Set           2623   19-JUN-11        
  Backup Piece       2623   19-JUN-11          /sdb/opt/rman/rman/arch_level_0_GIS_20110619_2636_icmf959t_1_1
4：修改歸檔腳本修改腳本，添加按日期產生文件夾，
[Oracle@localhost rman]$ vi archback.sh

# user env
source ~/.bash_profile

export BACK_DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
export BACKUP_PATH=/sdb/opt/rman

echo `mkdir -p ${BACKUP_PATH}/archivelog/${BACK_DATE}`

rman target / nocatalog msglog=$BACKUP_PATH/archivelog/${BACK_DATE}/arch_0_$BACK_DATE.log << EOF

# need a user and tablespace to create catalog
#connect catalog rman/rman@$Oracle_SID;

# resync catalog with target
#resync catalog;

run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate channel c3 type disk;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup filesperset 3 format '$BACKUP_PATH/archivelog/${BACK_DATE}/arch_level_0_%d_%T_%s_%U' archivelog all delete input;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
}

crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate - 1'  all ;
report obsolete;
delete noprompt obsolete;

exit

EOF

# end

5：修改數據備份腳本[Oracle@localhost rman]$ vi fullback.sh

# user env
source ~/.bash_profile

export BACK_DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
export BACKUP_PATH=/sdb/opt/rman

echo `mkdir -p ${BACKUP_PATH}/rman/${BACK_DATE}`

rman target / nocatalog msglog=$BACKUP_PATH/rman/${BACK_DATE}/bak_0_$BACK_DATE.log << EOF

# need a user and tablespace to create catalog
#connect catalog rman/rman@$Oracle_SID;

# resync catalog with target
#resync catalog;

run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate channel c3 type disk;
backup full database include current controlfile tag 'dbk_level_0' format '$BACKUP_PATH/rman/${BACK_DATE}/df_level_0_%d_%T_%s_%U';
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup filesperset 3 format '$BACKUP_PATH/rman/${BACK_DATE}/arch_level_0_%d_%T_%s_%U' archivelog all delete input;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
}

crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate'  all ;
report obsolete;
delete noprompt obsolete;

exit

EOF
6：修改Crontab任務修改如下，增加定時任務失敗日志：
[Oracle@localhost monitor_client]$ crontab -l
30 01 * * 0 "/usr/app/rman/fullback.sh" >/home/Oracle/monitor_client/logs/full_cron.log 2>/home/oracle/monitor_client/logs/full_cron_error.log
00 00 * * 6,1,2,3,4,5 "/usr/app/rman/archback.sh" >/home/Oracle/monitor_client/logs/arch_cron.log 2>/home/oracle/monitor_client/logs/arch_cron_error.log
30 7,15 * * * "/home/Oracle/monitor_client/client_cron.sh" >/home/oracle/monitor_client/client_cron.log 2>/home/oracle/monitor_client/client_cron_error.log
7：郵件監控腳本修改增加傳送定時任務錯誤腳本功能，服務器端接收到數據后解析郵件通知

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